Camp Keystone, Qui Nhon, 1970/1971

Qui Nhon’s Camp Keystone

 

Recently I was surfing the net when I came across a paper written by college student Aaron Willmore about his grandfather’s time with the 93^rd Military Police Battalion in Qui Nhon, Vietnam. (https://www.scribd.com/doc/249046798/grandpaprofile1).

 

I had been searching for information about Camp Keystone, Qui Nhon, 1970/1971. It seemed to have disappeared from history and now, thanks to Aaron and his grandfather, Thomas L Wilson, I understand why.

 

Tom was assigned as a clerk with HHD, 93^rd MP Battalion at Camp Granite in Qui Nhon, but when the drawdown of U. S. troops began, Camp Granite was turned over to the ARVN (Army Republic of Vietnam).  As part of our reduction in force and consolidation, Tom and HHD, 93^rd MP Bn moved to Camp Keystone in early July 1970.  The 93^rd’s stay at Camp Keystone didn’t last long. The battalion moved to Qui Nhon’s Quincy Compound in May 1971.

 

SP4 (Acting Jack) Wilson left Vietnam in April 1971.  My tour of duty in Vietnam was from October 1970 until my DEROS in July 1971.  I was initially assigned to the 127^th MP Company, which was located on the back side of Qui Nhon airfield. In January 1971, I moved to HHD, 93^rd MP Bn at Camp Keystone, where I initially served as the S-1 and later in the S-2/S-3 shop. As such, Tom and I served together from January 1971 until his departure that April.

 

The Qui Nhon Provost Marshal’s Office was located on Camp Keystone at that time and, while I performed staff functions during the day, in the evenings I would pull Duty Officer out of the Qui Nhon PMO once or twice a week.  Tom would work in the S-4 shop during the day and every once in a while he would be the Duty Officer’s driver at night. In any event, the battalion’s stay on Camp Keystone lasted only about eleven months, albeit the reason it was difficult to find any historical record. 

 

I called Tom, who is now an attorney, and chatted with him about his grandson’s paper. I had always assumed that the Keystone name was derived from our battalion crest, which had two keys crisscrossed over a stone column; but Tom suggested it had more to do with our MPs being dubbed the Keystone Cops.

 

In reality, the name had more to do with Operation Keystone which encompassed the reduction in force and withdrawal of U. S. forces as part of the Vietnamization program. Initially, under Operation Keystone Eagle, which began in June 1969, forces within the Qui Nhon Support Command area were redeployed without affecting the overall structure of forces. It basically involved space reduction. Later, as Operation Keystone continued, forces were withdrawn from Vietnam and redeployed stateside.

 

Another contributing factor was probably the fact that Binh Dinh Province, to include Qui Nhon, was considered to be the keystone of South Vietnam’s central provinces. It was the political and economic hub of South Vietnam – the richest and most populated.

 

Aaron’s paper also made mention of the fact that Camp Keystone had previously been a coast guard station.  I had forgotten that and was pleased that he made note of that historical tidbit.

 

Although the 93^rd’s tenure at Camp Keystone was relatively short, it was not an uneventful period.  Qui Nhon suffered two severe civil disturbances/riots in December 1970 and February 1971.  The Ammunition Supply Depot experienced three attacks, resulting in major explosions felt all over the city – one on January 7^th, another on February 20^th and yet another on April 28^th.  In addition, just as the February riot was beginning to abate, the International Shell Storage Yard was attacked the evening of the 15th, resulting in a massive fire, which our MPs fought well into the next morning.  Explosions from that could be heard all over Qui Nhon. One of our MPs was blown off the seawall on the water side of the storage yard.  Fortunately the water, although filthy, was shallow and he was pulled out safely.

 

I had a recollection of the Vietnamese protesters tear gassing our compound during the December riot and remembered being without a gas mask because I was in the process of transferring over from the 127^th Military Police Company.  The S-1 shop filled up with CS as I stumbled around trying to use water to clear my eyes.  My phone conversation with Tom revealed that what really happened was that one of our guys initiated the CS and one of the rioters just threw it back over the fence line.

 

Camp Keystone may have been the home base of the 93^rd MP Bn for only eleven months, but it certainly was an exciting, action packed time for our Keystone Cops and their support personnel.

 

Thanks to Aaron’s paper about his grandfather, Thomas L Wilson, that history will be preserved.

 

Camp Keystone, HHD 93rd MP Battalion, Qui Nhon 1971

My hooch at Camp Keystone

 Major Mackintosh and Captain Wood arm wrestling at the O'club bar on Camp Keystone

 Captain Wood tending the O'club bar on Camp Keystone

 The Qui Nhon Provost Marshal's MP desk at Camp Keystone.

The Qui Nhon Provost Marshal's MP desk at Camp Keystone

Confessions of a REMF MP -  Party at Red Beach

https://www.booksie.com/posting/remf-mp/confessions-of-a-remf-mp-party-at-red-beach-381360

Ghost Mountain and the Train to Nowhere

 

Towards the end of my tour of duty in Qui Nhon, Republic of South Vietnam, I began to push the envelope and take unnecessary risks.  One of those was to explore the dark back alleys on the outskirts of the city where our Military Police patrols usually didn’t go. Fortunately, I survived myself and lived to tell this story.

It was a dark night as we edged our quarter-ton down an alley just wide enough to slip through.  On one side we encountered hooch, after hooch, made of tin, recycled plywood and corrugated steel.  On the other was barbed wire, sandbags and the occasional ARVN (Army Republic of Vietnam) fighting position.  It was just about dawn.  Fog and mist combined with feint light to create an eerie sense of foreboding.

Up ahead a shadowy figure began to emerge, as we moved ever so slowly, closer and closer.  “What the hell is that,” I asked. “Damned if I know,” my driver responded. It wasn’t moving so we pressed on.  As we got nearer, it began to take shape. It appeared to be a 19^th century steam locomotive, gradually revealing itself from the darkness and mist. It was on a single strand of side track, standing alone, a transportation monument to a time gone by. We had apparently taken an alley which led to Qui Nhon’s railhead.

The rising sun began to shine through the early morning fog and ever so slowly, in the distance, Vung Chua mountain began to emerge.  It was shrouded in mist and haze and seemed to gaze down upon us in the city below.

Vung Chua was known to the locals as Ghost Mountain and this early morning it truly lived up to its name.  Mysterious and beautiful.  So regal when compared to the filth of Qui Nhon below.  As we continued down through the railhead, I thought of my wife, Betsy, back home and wished somehow I could share this moment with her.

Many years later, a crew member from a flight that took aerial photographs of Qui Nhon back in the day, saw an e-mail of mine which mentioned coming across that old locomotive.  He had a photograph of that very alley and the old steam engine therein.  What an amazing confluence of events.  When I look at that photograph I can’t help but ask myself, “What were you thinking?”  Other alley adventures didn’t go quite so well as this exploratory patrol; but God had other plans for me.  Despite almost being shot on one occasion and being surrounded by anti-American agitators on another, He reached down and pulled me out of the quagmire that was Qui Nhon, South Vietnam.

As I reflect back on Ghost Mountain and that train to nowhere, I remain eternally grateful.

Qui Nhon February 1971 - Attack on the International Shell Storage Yard

It was Valentine’s Day, February 14, 1971, but there was no love lost in the city of Qui Nhon, Republic of South Vietnam. Three days earlier a tower guard at the Support Command had mistakenly inserted a high explosive round (HE) into his M-79 grenade launcher. He meant to send up a parachute flare to illuminate the perimeter.  Instead, he dropped an HE round into a Vietnamese civilian hooch, killing two children and wounding three others.

 

This was the final straw.  The Vietnamese had put up with the disgusting behavior of our support troops for too long. They felt our soldiers disrespected their customs and way of life. The GIs had caused their city to become a hot bed of corruption, prostitution, drugs and violence. They saw us as crass interlopers – foreigners who needed to leave.

 

The morning of the 12^th of February the pot boiled over.  Qui Nhon had been a powder keg ready to explode for some time.  There had already been severe rioting in December when a young student was inadvertently shot and killed by one of our soldiers.  Now the streets were full of rioting indigenous personnel chanting “Yankee go home!”

 

American soldiers were beaten and stoned. Motor pool facilities were firebombed. Helicopter rescue missions plucked frightened individuals from roof tops to carry them to safety behind the wire of our compounds. After a day of mayhem and destruction throughout the city, U. S. military authorities imposed a 24 hour curfew, closed all our compounds and confined our soldiers to base.

 

The disturbance went unchecked on the 13^th and 14^th. Vietnamese military and civilian police were overwhelmed. Fortunately, a pounding rain on the 15^th doused the flames of hatred and resentment and the anti-American demonstrations began to break up and subside.  By evening on the 15^th, U. S. military authorities had lifted their curfew and re-opened our compounds.

 

I pulled duty officer out of the Qui Nhon Provost Marshal’s Office that evening.  Thankfully, most of our fence jumping GIs, who went AWOL each evening and dashed to the vill, stayed on base, rather than risk the wrath of the disgruntled locals. So, it was a pretty quiet night and the city seemed to be returning to normal.

 

My duty driver and I sat in our quarter-ton just across from the Korean Hotel on Le Loi Street, chatting with some of the locals. Then, around 2300 hours our ANVRC-47 radio began to crackle.  There was a fire reported at the International Shell Storage Yard.  The Vietnamese had abandoned their posts and the American advisor to the Vietnamese firefighters needed help. One of our MP patrols had to escort a fire engine, and that’s when the party started. So, my driver and I “hatted up” (threw on our MP helmet liners) and moved out smartly.

 

Arriving on site, we found the International Shell Storage Yard at LST beach engulfed in flames.

 

The American Advisor/Fire Chief asked us to assist first by establishing TCPs (Traffic Control Points), which we did.  As this occurred just when the rioting had ended, it was important to keep the locals at bay while we fought the fire.  One patrol maintained its usual route in the event the fire was a diversion. 

 

The chief didn’t have enough firefighters and asked us to help.  I called in my other patrols and asked who wanted to jump in and assist.  Naturally, everyone volunteered.  So, off the rest of us went to help battle the blaze, which wasn’t brought under control until 0800 hours the next morning.

 

During the course of the evening, I went through two uniforms, which got covered with foam and crap. I lost my glasses for a while in the foam and had my pants torn up pretty good by barbed wire.  The duty officer’s jeep was covered in foam and grime.

 

Early on, we found a Shell gas tank truck being licked by the flames.  After I released the emergency brake, SP4s Wiseley, Pendergaff, the chief and I pushed it out of harm’s way.  Then Wisely, Pendergaff and I, along with our other MPs, manned the hoses.

 

One of the storage tanks split and flaming fuel came running out.  There was an explosion and Wiseley got blown off the sea wall into the shallow water below.  He appeared injured, so I jumped in, pulled him out and up a ladder to safety.  A pipeline began to ignite, but we got it out before it exploded.

 

We requested a helicopter to see if we could somehow fight the fire from the top of the tank, but to no avail.  There were no fireboats available, so we tried to have a fire truck loaded on a barge and brought over, but the water was too shallow.  So it was up to us to get behind the flaming tank to get a better vantage point for our hoses.  That meant crawling over the pipelines and conduits, now full of foam, which in some cases went all the way up to our chins.  Eventually, we were successful in getting a cherry picker to hose the tank from above.

 

There were at least a couple of loud explosions on site which were heard all over Qui Nhon that night.  We continued to fight the fire despite the two explosions, and didn’t get it under control until early the next morning. Now, for the rest of the story.

 

I returned to Camp Keystone and parked the duty officer’s jeep, which was covered in crap, right next to the Battalion Commander’s quarter-ton.  The fire chief had called the desk sergeant and reported our fine efforts, relaying how much he appreciated our assistance and how heroic our MPs were.  Unfortunately, the desk sergeant never relayed the message on to MAJ Greenwald, the Provost Marshal, so it never got to LTC Duffy.

 

Instead, he had gotten a call from some major, I presume from Binh Dinh TOC.  The Vietnamization program was just beginning.  That is, having the Vietnamese do it for themselves.  It was also observed that our MPs were getting too involved in everything that came up, which was true to a certain degree, because our guys were so damn brave and jumped into action wherever they thought they were needed.  So, the major got to Duffy before he ever heard from the fire chief.  Duffy saw me and the duty officer’s jeep covered in foam and proceeded to chew me out (not an uncommon occurrence for me) for getting our MPs involved in a purely civilian matter and endangering their lives as well as my own.

 

Now for the rub.  On the 19^th, our S-2/S-3 shop reported that there were five VC involved that evening and that the explosions resulted from satchel charges, B-40 and RPG strikes. Supposedly, they found an AK-47 on site the next morning.  So, there was no way this was purely a civilian matter.

 

To add insult to injury, a few days later, COL Hill, the 16^th MP Group Commander, was being given a tour of Qui Nhon by our commander, LTC Duffy, MAJ Mackintosh, our Bn XO, and me. COL Hill saw the gas field and asked what happened.  Major Mac gushed out that if it wasn’t for the prompt and brave action of our MPs the whole field would have been destroyed.

 

Vietnamization! Purely a civilian matter!  Don’t you just love it?  So, instead of our guys all receiving Soldiers Medals for their efforts, the duty officer got reamed and recognition due some very brave men was subordinated to the politics of the moment.  Such are the fortunes of war. Regardless, the attack on the Shell Storage Yard the evening of February 15^th, 1971 is one that will never be forgotten by me or my fellow Military Policemen from the 127^th MP Company, Qui Nhon, Vietnam.

 

458th Transportation (Patrol Boat River) Det

Men of the 458th PBR Det check fishing boats in Qui Nhon harbor, RVN, 1970/1971.

93rd Military Police battalion

Short Timers from HHD, 93rd MP Bn visit SGT Dart and the 458th Trans (PBR) Det at the dock by DeLong Pier in Qui Nhon harbor, July 1971

S-2/S-3 Operations and Intel Section, HHD, 93rd MP Bn, Qui Nhon, RVN, 1971.